Around Tequila
There is no actual campground in Tequila so we hopped back in the Beast and headed to a town called Irzatlan where there is a small campground called Delia’s.
On the way we passed through a lovely little town called Magdalena. We parked up in the central square and went for a wander round. We enjoyed the big central nativity scene in the square and tried some Mexican ice creams.
Delia’s campground is great – with power and water, a really nice hot shower and to cap it all it’s good value. Bonnie who runs it is very generous and helpful (her mother is the Delia in the title). When we stayed she had only had a handful of other campers stay this season as it’s slightly off the beaten track but it certainly gets our whole hearted recommendation.
Not far down the road from Irzatlan is a small town called Teuchitlan where there are some ruins of a city left by a civilization that existed around 0 – 300 AD. What is interesting about these particular ruins is that they are circular when most of the ancient ruins in Mexico are square shaped. The ruined city is called Guachimontones. There is quite a lot of tourist development going on here with the building of a big new visitor centre/museum which hasn’t opened yet.
Happy Christmas from Sunny San Miguel de Allende
Tequila……It Makes Me Happy !
Across the state border from Tepic in Jalisco lies Tequila – the birthplace of the legendary drink. We thought that this must be worth checking out!
The most commercial and most touristy Tequila manufacturer in town is Jose Cuervo – and this is the Tequila we are most familiar with from home. They call their factory Mundo Cuervo (Cuervo World) and it is very flashy and well set up for tourists. We decided this wasn’t for us and headed to Rubio – a relative newcomer to the Tequila world but well respected and producing some great drinks.
We managed to arrange a tour of the factory – in English – which took a while as they had to call someone in who spoke English but this gave us more time to wander around the town and also meant that when we went back for the tour, we were the only ones on it.
It started with us learning that Tequila is a protected name and can only be applied to drinks made in the Mexican states of Jalisco, Guanajuato, Michoacan, Nayarit and Tamaulipas. Tequila is primarily produced in Jalisco though and the centre of production is Tequila itself. Secondly we learnt that Tequila is made from the fruit of the Blue Agave plant and that any other type of Agave does not produce Tequila.
The process for Tequila Production is quite straightforward:
1) The Blue Agave pineapples are cooked in an oven for 24 hours to produce honey like substance and then the pulp is pressed to extract the juice. The Agave honey is used for a variety of things but the juice is then transferred to the next process.
2) The Juice is placed in big fermentation vats – just like beer – along with yeast and is fermented. This fermentation process produces a liquid with about the same alcohol content as wine. So still a fair way to go to get Tequila.
3) This liquid is then transferred to the first distillation process. This creates Ordinario which is 20% alcohol and doesn’t taste very nice.
4) The Ordinario is then distilled again in a separate distillation area to create a 45% or greater alcohol content drink which is actual Tequila. Most final Tequila’s are watered down from this with pure water to make the final drink.
5) (Optional) The Tequila can be aged in wooden casks (usually procured from other spirit manufacturers to give the Tequila some flavour and colour – whisky barrels are preferred).
There are a number of different types of finished Tequila product which determines the taste and the quality.
Firstly there is Joven Abogado Tequila. This is not 100% Agave and is created using a mix of Agave and other sugars. This is the poorest type of Tequila and the most common in other countries. This is not aged at all and is really quite rough. It is often transported to other countries in tankers and bottled there. This is what gives Tequila a really bad reputation and will also give you a bad hangover.
Then we move onto the proper Tequilas. These are all 100% Agave. Look for this on the label when you are buying Tequila.
a) Blanco
Not aged at all – the purest form of Tequila.
b) Reposado
Aged in barrels from 60 days up to a year. This gives it a golden colour and a sweeter taste.
c) Anejo
This is aged for up to 7 years with a minimum time of 18 months. This gives a much darker colour and a really sweet taste. The barrels used to age Tequila cannot be used more than three times as after that the taste that they impart will have worn away.
So the key things when buying Tequila are to check it is 100% Agave and that it is bottled in Mexico.
At the end of our tour we bought a bottle of Reposado which has a really smooth taste and I can honestly say is the first Tequila that I have actually liked.
The town of Tequila itself is a Pueblo Magico – so we spent a bit of time walking round the town.
We also had lunch here in a small local cafe where the cooking was done on table in the restaurant on a single burner. We had some really nice Tacos here and drinks for the princely sum of Mex$70 (USD 5.40). We have been pleasantly surprised at how inexpensive it is to eat out in Mexico.
Mazatlan
So we’d arrived on the Mexican mainland – in Sonora no less. This is what the US government has to say about Mazatlan in 2011 –
“In the last year, the city of Mazatlan has experienced a level of violence, primarily confrontations between TCOs, not seen before. In 2010 there were over 300 narcotics-related murders within the city, compared to fewer than 100 in 2009. “
We drove from the dock through the city to the Zona Dorada (the main tourist area) and the Mar Rosa RV Park. Our guide book had told us that this campground was usually completely full in the winter. When we got to Mar Rosa it was mostly empty with only a scattering of RV’s. The US economy coupled with the perception of danger has decimated the US visitors to Mexico.
When we settled into the Park we walked outside the gates and caught a bus into the centre of town. This was our first proper Mexican city and we jumped off next to the city market. We spent the next couple of hours exploring the centre of the city and then walked back along the seafront to the Zona Dorada. We underestimated how far it was and ended up walking about 10km in flip flops, not a great idea!
While in town we decided to buy a couple of ribbons in a haberdashery to secure the mosquito net over the bed in the Beast. They had the craziest, labour intensive system. You went to a counter for them to measure the ribbons and they wrote up a receipt. Then you went to the cash desk to pay. After that back to the first desk to have your receipt verified. You’d think that would be it but no – you then had to go to a third desk to actually pick up your purchase – which the person from the first desk had delivered there after checking your receipt.
Once back at the RV park we sat on the beach to watch the sunset before retiring to the Beast for the night.
So we’d survived our first day in a Mainland town – hadn’t seen anything dodgy and hadn’t even been robbed. Maybe Mexico isn’t like its press after all!
The next day we jumped in the Beast and started our Southward travel down the Mex 15D towards Tepic. In Mexico there are two types of roads – the free (libre) and the toll (quota) roads. So there are two Mex 15’s . One goes through every town on route and includes topes in the built up bits to slow you down – the toll road meanwhile is two lanes each way and doesn’t hold you up – except for the major disadvantage which is the cost. You pay by number of axles so we have been paying the same rate as a car which is great. However it works out at around USD8 per 50 miles which is pretty expensive.
At the end of a 4 hour drive we arrived in San Blas – a small coastal town. We stayed at the El Chaco Restaruant and Campground. On first glance this place looks idyllic with a gorgeous looking pool with a fountain, shaded by palm trees, however on closer inspection the sun loungers were all dirty and broken, there was algae in the pool and hundreds of ants on the side – and most importantly at sunset clouds of mosquitos descended on the area. So a little disappointed we decided to only stay the one night.
La Paz to Mazatlan (Baja to Mainland Mexico)
In order to get to the mainland from Southern Baja there is a choice of two different ferry companies. These are Baja Ferries and TMZ. When we went to the ferry terminal the TMZ office was closed so we were stuck with Baja Ferries. The ferry terminal is about 15k South of La Paz at a place called Pichilingue. It’s really easy to get to – you get straight along the Malecon in La Paz and keep going – eventually you arrive !
When going to the ferry terminal to arrange your tickets you should turn left after going through the main gates to the terminal. You will go through a gate – tell the people there that you want to arrange shipping to the mainland and he will let you through into a parking lot only a few yards from the Baja ferries office. The parking costs 20 Pesos.
Temporary Import Permit (TIP)
Before you can buy a ferry ticket you will need a Temporary Import Document (unless you’ve already bought this at your border crossing). To obtain this you go to the Banjercito which is at the far right end of the terminal building – it’s a an office with a window facing out towards you. They spoke good English here. You need to provide them with your vehicle registration document, passport and Tourist Card. They will need copies of all three and there is an office off to the left, just by the stairs where they will make copies for you for a small fee. Once they have the documents they will need a payment of USD 50 (for a motorhome) and a credit card to take a deposit which is based on the age of the vehicle. You do get this back when you leave the country. The last thing you have to do is fill in a customs declaration showing what type of equipment you have in your vehicle (eg. Stereo, Computer etc.). A copy of this is then attached to the document that they give you. They also give you a sticker which you must display on the windscreen of your vehicle.
Baja Ferries
After you have visited the Banjercito you can go and buy a ferry ticket. This is easily done at the Baja Ferries window which is at the left hand end of the building. They don’t really speak English here but it shouldn’t present a problem. The ferry to Mazatlan leaves on Sunday, Tuesday and Thursday at 6pm and takes 16 hours to arrive. There is also a ferry to Topolabambo (near the city of Los Mochis) which is quicker and cheaper. The vehicle cost depends on size – we managed to get the rate for Motorhomes under 7m even though we are 7.5m. We paid MEX$10k for the truck (USD 770) and for this the driver goes free. In addition you have to buy a separate ticket for any passengers. This was MEX$978 (USD 75 ). You can also opt for a cabin – both with or without a bathroom. If you don’t get a cabin you spend the night in a room with aircraft style chairs and constant 80’s films playing. We got a cabin with a bathroom for Mex$770 (USD 59). So total cost was US$904. This felt pretty expensive.
The Ferry
The Ship that we were booked on is called the Mazatlan Star (formerly the Monte Cinto registered in Marseilles – and clearly formerly French as all of the notices on board are in French).
On the day of departure they ask that you turn up 3 hours before departure. On entering the terminal area you turn right and stop at customs. Here someone will look at your Vehicle import documents and check your passports (or other ID). You then have to press a button – this will trigger a traffic light system and if the light is red they will want to search your vehicle. Green and you are straight through. We were red and the customs guy did a cursory inspection of the inside of the truck and even looked in the back locker. It was over in a couple of minutes though.
From here you drive into the port itself. You will see queues of trucks – don’t stop behind them. Instead drive past and right up to the front. Here you will talk to someone who will show you where to park. This was in a small section for cars, motorhomes and vans. We were the only motorhome though. There weren’t many vehicles here – perhaps 20 in total – compared with the number of trucks – at least 100.
We waited here for an hour while trucks were loaded. Then the cars around us were loaded. A guy came over to us and told us that passengers had to load separately – so Sarah got out and went onboard. I was left waiting with the Beast for another hour. Eventually they asked me to board and I had to reverse into the ferry and up a long dark ramp to the upper deck. Once up here I had to reverse as close as I could up to the side of a lorry. This was a fairly daunting exercise and there was no one helping until you got to the upper deck.
Once in place I managed to slide out of the truck – not easy as I was very close to the adjacent truck.
I made my way to the passenger area and to our cabin – I was very relieved that after knocking on the door Sarah answered. I was very pleasantly surprised that the Cabin that we had booked was very nice with 2 single beds, air-conditioning and a small table. There was even a bottle each of mineral water. The bathroom was small with a marine toilet and shower but also included the hotel standard bottles of shampoo and conditioner.
After settling in for a bit we went down to the common parts of the boat (ship – I never know what to call these things!). This area was pretty small with two rooms. The first was a canteen with a buffet style serving area and a number of tables. The second was a cinema type room with rows of aircraft style seats (a bit less cramped though). Dinner is included with your ticket so we lined up and got some fried fish with rice, refried beans and tortillas. Not too bad.
Both the lounge and the dining room had screens showing inane films – when we were down we saw that National Lampoon’s Chirstmas Vacation and Marvin the Martian were on !
After leaving port at 6pm we started our approach into Mazatlan at 10am in the morning. The docking manoeuvre was quite tricky and involved 2 tug boats pushing on the sides of the ship to guide it into the dock.
We’d been nearly the last on board so we were close to the first off. Driving off was much simpler as this time it was forward. Sarah had to disembark separately and I picked her up from outside the terminal. From here there was a military checkpoint, where they had a quick look inside, and we were finally loose in Mazatlan.
La Paz – Sealions and Whales
From Loreto we drove straight down to La Paz which is the biggest town in Baja California Sur. We discovered on arrival that all of the campground’s have shut down – except one. The place that we had expected to stay has become a pretty flashy housing development !
Fortunately the one remaining campground, Campestre Maranatha, is nice with a swimming pool, a bakery/coffee shop on site and clean toilets and showers. There are also facilities for groups, in dormitories and on our third night here there was a group of Christian women. The downside of this group was a large amount of singing and guitar playing starting as early as 7.30 in the morning.
Our first task in La Paz was to book a ferry to the mainland so that we could continue with our journey. This took a couple of hours and I will blog about this separately.
After this we visited one of the big modern supermarkets in the town – the first proper supermarkets since Ensenada and then stopped in at a dive shop called the Cortez Club to arrange diving for the next day.
With our chores out of the way we drove up to one of the beaches which are South of town. Playa Tecolote. We had every intention of spending the night there as it was a nice beach with some Palapas for shade and at one end a cluster of restaurants and bars. However on arriving we settled in, opened the camper windows and then within seconds the camper was full of flies. A couple of weeks ago they had had some rain in this area (the first in two years) and this has meant a sharp increase in flies and even some mosquitos. These are the first real mosquitos we’ve seen since we were on the North Slope going to Prudhoe Bay. It didn’t take long for us to get fed up with this and head back to the campground for the night.
The next morning we were up early to get to the dive shop for an 8am start. We were quickly loaded up into a panga with 2 other divers (a couple of guys from California) and a Japanese divemaster (whose English was pretty limited).
The first dive site was over an hour away and we followed the coastline Southward before heading to an offshore island. This was called Los Islotes and is a famous sea lion colony. Once in the water (which was only 23c as opposed to the 25c that they’d told us it would be) we went through an arch and looped round one end of the island before coming back to the start.
At one stage of the dive a big female sea lion and youngster swam by straight over my shoulder which gave me a bit of a start. The dive wasn’t that great until the end when we got to spend about 25 minutes playing with some pups who would fly around and around often waiting until your back was turned before sneaking up on you. One of the other guys on the dive got his fins nibbled by one of the pups a few times. I ended up being the last out of the water having spent almost 80 minutes on the dive.
The down side of diving at this time of year is that the water temperature is only 23c – that’s pretty cold – particularly for me wearing a 3mm suit (albeit with a fourth element fleece top underneath) – memories of horseshoe bay in Komodo came flooding back at how cold it was.
We had a spot of lunch back on the boat before heading off to the second dive site which was about 30 minutes away. This was the wreck of the Salvatierra – a ferry which sank around 30 years ago. We followed the anchor line down through the murk to the wreck which has been pretty flattened by the summer storms they have here. Visibility was only around 7m. The wreck was pretty and covered with fish life which made a good second dive. I particularly enjoyed penetrating the one part of the wreck that was still standing and moving down a corridor with a lattice work of windows to the open water.
After about 50 minutes I was absolutely freezing and very glad when Sarah signaled to bring the dive to an end.
On the way back from these dives the boat captain spotted some whales and we made a bee line for them – with no other boats around. There were two young Humpback whales who were breaching again and again. It was so cool. We spent around 45 minutes watching them – and the time flew.
Once back on dry land we were both very glad to warm up and get dry. I think we need to be even further South for some warm water.
Loreto
Our next stop on Mex 1 after leaving Bahia Concepcion was only 100km further South in the seaside town of Loreto. Loreto is one of the few places designated as a centre for tourism by the Mexican government and the only place between Ensenada and La Paz that you can fly in to directly.
We arrived at our destination – a campground right in the middle of town quite early after an early start. This gave us time to wander round the town in the afternoon and have a relaxed lunch at a local restaurant. That meant Tacos for me and Burrito for Sarah. We had expected food in Mexico to be really spicy but have instead discovered that the base food is not at all and that spices are served on the side. This has been something of a relief !
The centre of town is really pretty with tree lined roads (the trees arching over the road to create a canopy). Not roads for the Beast but great for strolling down. The town square, Plaza Salvatierra, is also very pretty – named after the founder of the town Mision. The Mision Nuestra Senora de Loreto de Concho was the first permanent Jesuit mission in Baja and was founded in 1699. The church is still holding regular services today.
Loreto also has a Malecon, seaside promenade which runs along one edge of town. Around half way along is a harbour where pelicans, cormorants and herons fish. Watching the birds fishing is fascinating as every few seconds one type or another will dive bomb into the water. At times it felt a bit like watching a war scene.
Bahia Concepcion
The weather was nice at Bahia de LA but we wanted more – every mile South is a mile into better weather in this part of the world. I’m sure we’ll get fed up with the heat before too long but at the moment we are seriously craving it.
So from Bay of LA we drove South on Mex 1 to Mulege which is at the top end of Bahia Concepcion. We had meant to stop for the night in San Ignacio but when we got there we went to a couple of campsites and didn’t really like them. I just had a bad feeling about one and we both figure that in this part of the world you have to follow your instincts. This meant that we drove through and only made it to Mulege (Mul-a-hay) close to sunset.
The good thing is that just before passing Guerrero Negro you pass into the state of Baja Sur. This involves going through an agricultural checkpoint. For us this involved being asked if we had any fruit — a quick no sufficed (good thing too as we had some potatoes and avocados in the truck and they’d have taken these if they had found them). They also asked us to pay 20 pesos (around £1) for the privilege of driving over a grate which sprayed our tyres with insecticide. The reason this was all a good thing though was that there was a time change and sunset would now be around 6pm which is much better.
On arriving at Mulege we headed for a campsite we had heard about called Hacienda De La Habana. This involved turning off the main road onto a pretty rough track and taking two or three turns onto backroad tracks. This place was an oasis of green grass and a beautiful restaurant in the middle of barren land. As soon as we arrived we were greeted by the owner, an expat American called Ray. He promised that the first two margaritas would be on him. We settled in and then went to the restaurant for what is probably our best meal since starting our trip.
The margaritas were strong and the food (seafood is the speciality) was excellent. We shared a plate of Oyster Roquefellas for a starter – the first time either of us had had cooked oysters and we both thought they were so much better than the raw !. For our main courses I had Calamari and Sarah had Papagallos (stuffed shrimp wrapped in bacon) – both were excellent. We were both full after this and Ray bought us Brandy Alexanders for a digestif both on the house. The whole meal was under USD50. What a Bargain !
In the morning we drove back to Mulege and had a walk around the town – this didn’t take long. We also checked out the local MIsion (Santa Rosalia) which was founded in 1705 by Jesuits but moved to its current location on a bluff above the river in 1770. We then drove a few miles South to Playa El Coyote which was a gorgeous beach in Bahia Concepcion.
We settled into a day on the beach with more snorkelling and a BBQ in the evening.
The next day we thought we would move to another beach and so upped sticks and drove around 10k down the road to a beach called El Requeson. This was a spit of sand that connected the mainland to an island but that was patially submerged at high tide. There was water on both sides – one side was slightly deeper and there was a lagoon to the other side. At low tide we walked across the sand to the island. In the afternoon the wind picked up and it was really strong so sitting outside wasn’t that great – the wind stayed strong throughout the night but in the morning died off again.
On these beaches someone comes along in the early evening to collect a payment for staying there. Its only around USD 7 but I’m not sure what you are paying for !
Bahia de Los Angeles
The roads in Baja are much better than I expected but I shouldn’t really say roads – there is the Mex 1 going all the way from North to South and then most the other roads are dirt. But the Mex 1 is mostly in really good condition. Every so often you get to a 5k long section that has been ripped up to be replaced and there is a diversion over a pretty rough track but that’s balanced by loads of really good surface.
There are two flies in the ointment of driving in Baja though. Firstly the majority of the Mex 1 is narrow – so narrow that when we pass a semi truck our offside tyres are on the edge of the road which can be bit nerve racking. Secondly there’s Topes, or speed bumps, they’re everywhere. Small ones, big ones, well sign posted ones and my favourite the stealth tope. You don’t spot these guys and they’ll trash your suspension. Sometimes they’re in logical places like coming into a town to get you to slow down – sometimes not so logical like on the far side of a sharp bend going uphill. We’ll have to get used to them though as they are popular throughout Latin America – or so we’ve been told.
After leaving Ensenada we spent a full day driving and got as far South as San Quentin on the Pacific coast. We stayed the night in a great little campground called Fidel’s El Pabellon Palapas Alvinos. This was a big area with a few Palapas (little open sided square thatched huts) right on the beach. The Beach was endless and completely deserted.
This was just a stop though because it was still not warm enough and we were seriously craving warmth. So the next day we got back on the road heading for Bahia de Los Angeles or Bay of LA.
On the way to the beach we made a couple of stops. Firstly we took a 17k dirt road off the highway (in pretty good condition) to the long closed Onyx mine at El Marmol. Here we saw a half collapsed schoolhouse made of Onyx and a couple of graveyards (with around 40 graves each) which had headstones of onyx. Not sure it was entirely worth the drive down the road but you don’t know that before you start out.
Secondly when we were driving through the desert around the Catavina area the growth of Cactus gets really dense and there are some cool rock formations. We went for a short walk through the boulders and looked at the different types of cactus.
After this we travelled a few more miles to a small deserted parking area by the road. From here we hiked around half a mile across and up the side of an Arroyo to a small cave which had some ancient Indian cave paintings in it. We weren’t really supposed to do this without a permit and a guide but there was no one around !
On returning from this hike we got back in the Truck and had to make a mad dash to get to Bay of LA before sunset. In Northern Baja the time is the same as California and its starting to get dark at around 4.30 and fully dark by 5. Fortunately when we turned onto the spur road to the coast we discovered a newly laid tarmac road with not a car on it. So we managed to make good time and arrived at our campsite just as the sun was setting.
We stayed for two nights at Bay of LA in a place called Daggett’s Beach Camping. This was a mile or so out of town but right on the beach. We went for a nice walk along the beach to the nature reserve at the point of the bay and also went snorkelling (not much to get excited about but I did see a small stingray). Also at Daggett’s were two french couples and their children who were also driving the Pan American so we spent an enjoyable couple of hours talking to them over a couple of beers – despite a bit of a language barrier.























































































